It is a comprehensive document that presents original research, reviews, or theoretical advancements within a specific academic field. Typically structured to include an abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion, the manuscript serves as a detailed account of the research process and findings. The abstract provides a concise summary of the study, highlighting its key aspects and significance, while the introduction sets the context, presents the research problem, and outlines the study’s objectives. The methodology section describes the research design, data collection, and analysis techniques used, ensuring that the study can be replicated by other researchers. The results section presents the findings in a clear and organized manner, often supported by tables, graphs, and figures, followed by a discussion that interprets the results in the context of existing literature and theories.